Prostate Problems
The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, the prostate can become a source of several health issues, most of which are highly treatable when caught early.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Also known as an enlarged prostate, BPH is common as men get older. It is not cancer, but it can cause significant urinary discomfort by blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder.
Common Symptoms of BPH:
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate.
- Increased frequency of urination at night (nocturia).
- Difficulty starting urination or a weak stream.
- A stream that stops and starts.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. Unlike BPH or prostate cancer, which usually affect older men, prostatitis can affect men of all ages.
- Acute Bacterial Prostatitis: A sudden bacterial infection.
- Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: Recurring infections.
- Chronic Prostatitis (CPPS): Long-term pelvic pain without a clear infection.
Prostate Health & Prevention
While some factors are genetic, you can support your prostate health through lifestyle choices:
- Healthy Diet: Reduce intake of red meats, high-fat dairy, and sugars.
- Physical Activity: Maintain a regular exercise routine.
- Regular Ejaculation: Some studies suggest this contributes to long-term prostate health.
- Limit Irritants: Reduce daily intake of caffeine and alcohol.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Our specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to determine the best course of action:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): To check for enlargement or irregularities.
- PSA Blood Test: To screen for prostate-specific antigen levels.
- Treatment: Options range from oral medications and lifestyle changes to minimally invasive surgical procedures for severe BPH.