Male Infertility
Male infertility is any health issue in a man that lowers the chances of his female partner getting pregnant. About one-third of infertility cases are due to male problems. In many cases, infertility can be treated, and couples can achieve their dream of having a child.
Common Causes
Most male infertility cases are caused by issues with sperm production or transport:
- Sperm Production: Low sperm count or abnormal sperm function.
- Blockages: Physical obstructions that prevent the delivery of sperm.
- Health Conditions: Chronic illnesses, injuries, and lifestyle choices.
Diagnosis & Evaluation
Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment. Evaluation typically includes:
- Medical History: A review of past surgeries, medications, and lifestyle.
- Physical Exam: A thorough urological examination.
- Laboratory Testing: Semen analysis and blood tests to check hormone levels.
Vasectomy Reversal
For men who have previously had a vasectomy but now wish to have children, vasectomy reversal is often the best option. While not always successful, it allows for natural conception, which is the least invasive and most cost-effective path to pregnancy for many couples.
Prevention & Reproductive Health
While some causes are genetic, maintaining a healthy lifestyle supports optimal fertility:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol.
- Reduce daily caffeine intake.